Definition
Safety and security are interrelated concepts that cover safeguarding persons, communities, organisations, and nations from many dangers, threats, and potential harm. Safety is the condition of being devoid of harm, peril, or hazard that may result in hurt or harm. It includes strategies and procedures designed to prevent accidents, injuries, and dangers in many settings, such as workplaces, public areas, transportation, and daily routines. Safety measures typically involve identifying and reducing potential hazards by implementing rules, legislation, and utilising protective equipment. Occupational safety, food safety, and road safety are distinct fields that necessitate implementing essential safety measures.
Security, however, encompasses a more comprehensive notion that entails protecting against a larger array of risks, including deliberate actions that may result in harm, disturbance, or destruction. This encompasses safeguards against criminal activities, acts of terrorism, cyber hazards, and geopolitical uncertainties. Security measures refer to policies, strategies, technologies, and practices specifically created to avoid, detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents. Areas such as national security, cybersecurity, and airport security employ extensive security procedures to protect against various threats.